Communication style (Australia)

For the communication style, Australian culture has communication thought like numerous European nations connect which can be detached into two groups which are spoken and non-verbal communication.

In non-verbal communication, Australian citizens have a tendency to greet the individual that they met for the 1st time by hand shaking way. This act also practices in professional background to represent greeting, praise, and departure. Also, the habits of salutation persons in close connotation similar friend and intimate of Australian persons are more close such as embracing and kissing individually cheeks. However, they also reflect on their individual interplanetary throughout they are taking a chat. Australian persons in over-all are using eye interaction in instruction to let the reciter distinguishes that they are giving attention and have attention in the setting because they trust that the act repeats about level of readiness and dependable of persons.

In spoken message, Australia has the low-context ethos, import that the citizens are fairly straight in stating individual moods and sentiments finished their conversation. Australians have originality on making their individual sub-language. To demonstrate, they procedure up the term similar ‘Aussie’ to signify themselves, and ‘arvo’ which funds evening.

Language

Australian English is the country’s official language and is the first language of the majority of the population. Australian English differs from other varieties of English in vocabulary, accent, pronunciation, grammar and spelling.

Signs and symbols used

Australia has a high number of symbols; however, reflecting Australia’s diversity, these symbols do not have uniform acceptance.

The disproportionately high number of symbols can be attributed to the failure of top-down symbolism to exert compliance or conformity. For example, when ruling authorities tried to promote the Union Jack as a uniting symbol, many Australians reacted by creating their own symbols to defy the authorities and express their culture. Many of these symbols were in turn rejected by the government, which left Australia in a state of disunity and on the lookout for new symbols. Today, top-down symbolism still defines much of Australian political life and still fails to exert conformity or compliance just as it failed in the past. In turn, Australians are still seeking new symbols.

Rituals and habits of the culture

Christmas Holiday rituals: During the Christmas holidays families celebrate with relays in swimming pools, water gun fights, or backyard cricket. Father Christmas/Santa Claus is usually pictured in a swimming costume and a cool drink is left out for him by children at night. School is let out a week prior to Christmas for summer break and resumes after Australia Day on January 26

Rituals in sports: Australia has a rich sporting culture. They are renowned worldwide for their cricket. In cricket, in the first session of each test, it is a ritual for the Australian players to wear their baggy green caps; this is a gesture of solidarity and a salute of their heritage. At the end of a victorious series, players gather to sing their theme song Underneath the Southern Cross. This ritual is important for their sports because are an important ingredient in developing the public image of a sport, and providing the participants at all the various levels with a common bond.

Funeral Rituals performed by Aborigines: Funeral ceremonies. Another important time for ceremonies is on the death of a person, when people often paint themselves white, cut their own bodies to show their remorse for the loss of their loved one, and conduct a series of rituals, songs and dances to ensure the person’s spirit leaves the area and returns to its birth place, from where it can later be reborn.

Religion

Australia’s major religion is Christianity with the major denominations including Catholic, Anglican, Uniting Church, Presbyterian and Reformed, Eastern Orthodox, Baptist and Lutheran. Christian religion affiliations were reported by 52% of the population. Non-Christian religions represented about 8% of the population. About 39% of the population stated they had no religion or did not state their religion. The 2016 Census recorded over 120 different religious denominations each with 250 or more followers. The religious composition of the States and Territories varies.

Climate

Due to the huge size of the country, Australia has several different climate zones. The northern section of Australia has a more tropical influenced climate, hot and humid in the summer, and quite warm and dry in the winter, while the southern parts are cooler with mild summers and cool, sometimes rainy winters. The seasons are the opposite of those in the Northern Hemisphere-when it’s summer in the north, it’s winter south of the equator. December and January are the hottest months in Australia, July and August the coldest. The southern areas of the Australian Continent are generally more temperate to warm, with summer daytime temperatures usually between 25 and 30°C and winter Temperatures between 5 and 10°C The Tasmanian mountains and the ‘Australian Alps’ in the southeast of Australia have a typical mountain climate; the winter can be very harsch there, and the highest peaks are usually covered by snow year-round. Another extreme, but completely different are the conditions in the desert and bush (‘outback’) areas in central Australia; the temperature reaches sometimes 50°C and more, and rain may not fall for years. Most rain falls in the northeastern coastal parts of Australia (Darvon), with an annual average of 100 inches and more. Sometimes tropical cyclones can occur in the northern coastal areas, causing heavy wind and rainstorms; these storms usually occur in the Southern summer months between November and April. Extratropical storms can occur in the southern coastal areas during this time.

Costumes

Australian local dress styles are different from Australia’s fashions. Dress has been influenced by the experience of living in rugged country as well as modern leisure activities such as swimming, surfing and beach culture. This is reflected in different fabrics, such as moleskin and drill cotton, developed for more practical wear. Today, even lifesavers wear long-sleeved tops or wetsuits and sun hats, as do children, as protection from the sun. In response to the beach experience, surf board shorts, singlets, colorful shirts and thongs have been adopted as part of a national dress code by both males and females. Females have also adopted the loose-flowing sarong from Indonesia, the sulu from the Fiji Islands and Punjabi shirts from India as a preferred choice of cut and garment style as beachwear, providing both sun protection and also as transition garments from the beaches to town.

Gastronomy

Today, Australian meals are more diverse than ever, influenced by aisles of inexpensive ingredients, a platter of cultures and a menu of resurgent interest in food. Unlike other societies with a dominant agrarian history, we have inherited no cuisine in

the traditional sense. Australia’s food history has instead been dynamic, urban, industrial, science-based and capitalist-driven. In terms of the most popular Australian evening meals, simply cooked ‘meat and three veg’ still wins out in industry surveys, but an Asian dish – a stir-fry or a chicken curry – is always included near the top, and annual sushi sales (116 million serves) are starting to rival the traditional meat pie (177 million).

Specific info pertaining to the societies living in Australia

Australian culture is as broad and varied as the country’s landscape. Australia is multicultural and multiracial and this is reflected in the country’s food, lifestyle and cultural practices and experience. Australia has an important heritage from its indigenous people, which plays a defining role in the cultural landscape. This diversity of influences creates a cultural environment in Australia that is lively, energized, innovative and outward looking.