Accounting Essays

1. Explain why decisions about acceptable audit risk, inherent risk, the preliminary judgement about materiality, and performance materiality should be made early in the audit during the planning phase. The purpose of assessing risks early is to help auditor plan the audit by deciding which parts of the audit to …

Introduction Auditors are responsible to provide an independent opinion on the true and fair view of the financial statements after he has acquainted himself with all the relevant and reliable evidences with the client. Auditor is expected to a professional adroit with sufficient proficiencies and competence to assess whether the …

Sarbanes–Oxley, Sarbox or SOX, is a United States federal law which was introduced in 2002. It is also known as the “Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act” and “and ‘Corporate and Auditing Accountability and Responsibility Act”. The main objective of the act is to protect investors by improving …

(a)The Corporations Act The requirements of companies legislation differ from country to country. In Australia, the legislation governing companies is contained in the Corporations Act (2001). The Corporations Act is concerned primarily with what financial information companies should disclose in their financial reports to shareholders, rather than with how specific financial …

Lance H. and Wanda B. Dean are married and live at 431 Yucca Drive, Santa Fe, NM 87501. Lance works for the convention bureau of the local Chamber of Commerce, while Wanda is employed part-time as a paralegal for a law firm. During 2012, the Deans recorded the following receipts. …

Computerized Inventory Management System According to Thomas M. McHugh (2011) computerized inventory management systems provide many benefits that are hard to obtain using paper methods or an in-house spreadsheet. Systems that are specific to the lab can be used relatively quickly without a significant learning curve or system customization. The …

1. EG151 Exhaust Gasket D(21 weeks) = 2142 D(annual) = 5304 H= (12.99)(1-0.32)(0.21)= 1.85 EOQ= 338 gaskets placed 15.68 times per year Cost of ordering = (15.68)($20) =$313.60 Average cycle inventory = 338/2= 169 gaskets Standard deviation = 2.86 gaskets Associated z value for 95% confidence = 1.65 Safety stock …

The purpose of this memo is to document the planning of the financial statement audit st​ engagement of our client Overlook Video Stores Inc. (OVS) for the year ended December 31​ , 2009. OVS has been our client since its inception in 1998. This year’s audit will commence January, 2010, though …

The choice to lease versus purchase is a crucial financial consideration for businesses of all sizes. When comparing the factors involved in deciding whether to purchase or lease equipment for a firm, one must first have a clear understanding of the value in making a purchase verses a lease. In …

What roles do accountants play in managing government and not-for-profit organizations? According to Granof, “conventional, business-type management accounting focuses mainly on maximizing net inflow of cash. The aims of governments and not-for-profit organizations, of course, go well beyond maximizing cash flow” (Granof, 2013). Accountants in government and not-for-profit organizations can …